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Diamonds are forever. Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. Diamonds do not enjoy such a profound reputation for nothing. Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance known to man. Not that it is the hardest substance, it is also one of the most brilliant and sparkling gemstones we see.
Diamond scores 10 out of 10 on the Mohs hardness scale and sets the benchmark for all other materials. The reason for this strength of diamond is the extraordinary bond between the carbon atoms which make up the diamond entirely.
Natural diamonds are the result of extremely high temperature and pressure acting on the carbon atoms deep inside the earth, almost 100 to 150 miles. These phenomenal forces lead to the highly compressed and unique crystalline structure of carbon atoms of diamonds. This is a very long process and it takes billions of years to form diamonds. Each diamond is unique because of the uniqueness of the geographic area where it is formed.
Natural diamonds are prized for their extraordinary hardness and unrivalled brilliance. Besides they also represent a history behind their existence and have sentimental value to their owners.
Diamonds are the symbol of eternal love and the ancient Roman belief that the tip of Cupid’s arrow is laced with diamonds, is perhaps the oldest association of love and diamond. Greeks believed that gods cried their tears became diamonds and when a star fell it left some splinters as diamonds.
For thousands of years, diamonds have been prized and treasured by royalty and nobilities. Diamonds were mined and traded in India as early as the fourth century BC, according to historical records. The Roman philosopher Pliny said “Diamond is the most valuable, not only of precious stones, but of all things in this world.”
Though in earlier times diamonds were not in the reach of an ordinary citizen, the technology has made it possible for diamonds to be available to a common man. In modern times diamonds are the most preferred stone for engagement rings. Diamond engagement rings are the most sold jewelry around the world. Diamond rings, diamond earrings, diamond pendants and diamond bracelets are not far behind.
Diamonds are not just used as the center stone but they are also used to enhance the beauty of a color gemstone through a halo or a pave setting.
Diamond is the birthstone for April and it is the sixtieth wedding anniversary stone.